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Thursday, February 28, 2013

Microorganisms and Precautions

MICROORGANISMS AND PRECAUTIONS

HEPATITIS C VIRUS (HCV)
LOCATION
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) can be isolated primarily from the phone line of an infected person. However, unlike mevery an(prenominal) other blood borne computer viruses (like Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]) virtually any source of blood or blood products seems to be able-bodied of carrying the virus, even if the source is indirect like used razor, for example. This makes this virus far more transmissible than most other blood borne viruses including HIV. (Center for Disease Control, 2008)

DISEASES

According to CDC (2008)

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) can driving Hepatitis C, which is a contagious liver disease that ranges from a flabby illness lasting a few weeks to a serious, womb-to-tomb illness that attacks the liver. It can either be acute or chronic. For most people, acute infection curbs to chronic infection. Hepatitis C virus infection can last a lifetime and lead to serious liver problems including cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma), and admission hypertension.

PERIOPERATIVE PRECAUTIONS

Scrub nurses and Operating Room nurses play a major(ip) role in the prevention of transmission of microorganisms during surgeries.

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Prevention of HCV requires unmitigated use of Universal Precautions, implementation of and adherence to sharp preventative programs, compliance with exposure reporting protocols, and completion of a post exposure treatment plan. (Rothrock, 2011, p.52)
All surgical team members moldiness practice principles of aseptic technique to help prevent the graft of microorganisms into the surgical wound during the perioperative period. It is the responsibility of the surgical team members to expose a strong surgical conscience, adhering to the principles of asepsis and rectifying any indecorous technique witnessed in the operating room. (Osman, 2000, n.p.)
STAPHYLOCOCCI

LOCATION
Staphylococci can be found in the indigenous flora of the skin and mucose membranes of the nasopharynx,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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