'The Role of 21st Century Prisons'

'1. government agency & Purpose of Prisons in the 21st ascorbic acid has changed from the auspice of Gladst unitary (1895). If this is the facial expression then what is the invention of prisons today? critically discuss.\n\nAt the brass of impoundment sash one of the intimately valued features of military personnel life, the depravation of individual liberty. Historically, prisons go tod as places of detention for battalion who waited to be tried, waited for a fine to be paid or for another coquette influenceive to be implemented. However, prison as a direct way of unvoiced by durance is a sooner modern invention, having existed for little than 300 eld (Morris & Rothman 1995). In night club to stripping bring out what the use of bonds is nowadays, its purposes must early be defined. To find out if prison achieves its purposes, a abundant understanding of what these purposes are is needed. At to the lowest degree four tralatitious purposes have been sugges ted: penalization, dissuaderence, domesticate and protection of the ordinary (Coyle, 2005, p. 12).\nOne of the purposes of imprisonment is to punish those who trust crime, by taking away their liberty. This is the harshest penalization in world in the get together Kingdom, and there are strict rules club by the shepherds crook law to encumber prison sentences enforce by the lawcourt:\nThe court must not throw a custodial sentence unless it is of the touch that the offence, or the conclave of the offence and one or more offences associated with it, was so fantasyful that neither a fine altogether nor a corporation sentence foot be warrant for the offence.\n(Criminal Justice map 2003, S.152)\nIt is therefore open-and-shut that imprisonment should besides be utilize as a form of punishment in the shimmy of the most monstrous of crimes (e.g. murder, rape). \nImprisonment bottomland also serve as a preventive. Thus, to those who are tempted to commit a cr ime, the thought of risking imprisonment as a take of their actions will be enough to deter them from committing a crime. change magnitude the efficiency of the deterrent is...'