The Constitution of the Roman Republic

The war paint of the papistic Republic By *** * * 8 April 2009 * * * 8 April 2009 The Constitution of the Roman Republic The nature of the Roman republic was a stable frame of government that lasted from the middle of the republic until the transition to the Empire in the last century BC (Robinson, The Sources of Roman Law 3). The constitution consisted of three major elements: Magistrates, the senate and the legislative assemblies of the Roman people. The senate was the prevailing element. The plaudit and support of the senate was required to carry come on the functions of both the magistrates and the legislative assemblies (Mousourakis, The Historical and Institutional Context of Roman Law 70). The senate began with about 300 chosen members; exclusively patricians. Later the occupants of the higher offices of the claim could become a senator. The senators were selected first by the consuls and in after years by the censors. If a senator were to pass away or needed to be remove from the senate for any reason, the censors were responsible for their replacement.

During the afterward republic senators were also chosen from the most prestige citizens. In the third century BC non-plebeian magistrates could be enrolled as a senator. The right to a lifelong (Robinson, The Sources of Roman Law 8) back tooth in the senate for ex-magistrates made the censors role more negative than positive. By this point the majority of the senate was made up of ex-magistrates, so the censors removed more senators than they enrolled. The majority of day-to-day aspects of the government during the republic were carried out by the senate. It controlled the money, details of foreign policy and the administration of Italy (Lintott, The Constitution of the Roman Republic 65). The Senate had no outlined legislative functions, but it advised the magistrates of the state. Resolutions made by the... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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