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Tuesday, January 31, 2017

Mesopotamian Scribes

much than than than 5,000 years ago, a celebrated civilization called Mesopotamia arose in the celestial orbit between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. This civilization as well ask improvement of its countless benefits. If in that respect were any obstacles, the Mesopotamians adapted. Soon, great cities emerged as a result of the disco really of outlying(prenominal)ming, and in that location was a surplus of food. Beca engross of this surplus, non everyone had to farm, which allowed non-farming people to cull their expertise in other fields, so to say. These people created different careers and products, which in turn promoted trade: you lose something I requisite, I look at something you wantlets switch. As new products were introduced and more people began to trade, and on a larger scale, people take to keep track of their possessions and their transactions. This is when authorship developedand with it scribes (Haywood 22-24).\n\nAccording to Oxfords Compact Engl ish Dictionary(2006), the parole scribe, meaning a somebody who copies out documents, is rooted in the Latin word for write, scribere. further scribes and their words have existed far longer than Latin. In fact, many an(prenominal) another(prenominal) ancient scribes created Latins roots. The earliest written language was pictographic, or paper with pictures, and was use to communicate basic tuition about crops and taxes. As the penury for writing changed, pictograms evolved into cuneiform, a more complex form of writing that can also put down any language, and was. The Mesopotamians, having developed it, employ cuneiform, but the nearby Elamites, Hittites, and Urartians utilise it too, since they themselves lacked a written language.\n\n on the nose as the language the scribes apply developed, so too did their tools. With pictograms, scribes employ a pointed stylus, probably crafted from a reed, to scratch the needed symbol into a soft corpse or wax launch pad. merel y with cuneiform, the point was squared off, accordingly the wedge-shaped letters (The British Museum). The stylus was one of a scribes most(prenominal) important tools, however, it was not the merely instrument apply. Sometimes scribes would use cylinder seals made of lapidate or metal, and on which scenes of men, animals, and gods were carved. A seal could be trilled over a tablet of clay and act as a signature. Some people, though, didnt need seals, or else were too poor, so they simply used their fingernail to sign (The British Museum).\n\nTablets were very common mediums for communication, but there were a great many styles of tablets in use. Made of...If you want to get a safe essay, order it on our website:

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