Essay

Aristotle on Happiness and the Life of Moderation OUTLINE OF SOME OF THE main IDEAS OF THE FIRST TWO BOOKS OF THE NICOMACHEAN ETHICS A. Since every human action aims at some well-behaved, human action as a strong must be purposeful, that is, aim at some arbitrary levelheaded - Teleologist. B. If we can identify the good at which in all human action aims (the supreme or highest good), this will severalise us how we ought to live since it will tell us what the good life is. C. Let us call this supreme good Eudaimonia (happiness or flourishing) and see if we can discover merely what this is. D. Is Eudaimonia health or wealth or amusement? These ar human goods and humans do look them, but are they the supreme good? 1. If something is a supreme good, it should be final (desired for its own sake and not for the sake of something else) and self-sustaining ( round in itself, nothing needs to be added). 2. 2. Health, wealth, and pleasure are neither final nor self-sufficient since they are not chased for their own sake, but pursued for the sake of something else (happiness) and not complete in themselves (a wealthy person will also seek health if ill). E. We can define Eudaimonia more simply if we can discover the unique qualities of human nature. 1.

Humans section with other animals a nutritive power (psyche or soul) that makes bread and butter and growth (biological life) likely. 2. Humans also share with other animals a sensitive power (soul) that makes movement, desire, and sensations possible. 3. Unique to the human animal is a rational power (soul) that makes hypothetic and working knowledge possible. F. The mind virtues 1. There is a virtue or excellence (arête) associated with theoretical capacity and it is called Sophia or wisdom. 2. There is a virtue associated with the practical capacity called phronesis (prudence or practical wisdom). G. The intellectual virtues make it possible for humans to... If you want to get a full essay, piece it on our website: Orderessay

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